Lexicon

Terminology in the Jerusalem context can be complex and also controversial. Words and their meanings shape narratives. Our Lexicon goes beyond standard definitions and also offers, where applicable, nuanced shades of meanings that matter to Palestinian Jerusalemites.

Za‘atar

A spice blend made of dried herbs, often thyme or marjoram, with sumac and roasted sesame seeds

Zawiya

An Islamic religious building, often associated with Sufism. Literally meaning “corner,” this institution serves as a center for religious education, spiritual retreat, and community gatherings. Zawiyas are places where practices such as dhikr, meditation, and other spiritual exercises are performed. 

A typical zawiya includes a mosque for communal prayers, living quarters for residents and visiting students or travelers, and spaces for teaching and studying. They may also house the tombs of Sufi scholars. 

Zawiyas are found throughout the Muslim world, especially in North Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia, often situated in rural areas or on the outskirts of cities. Once plentiful throughout Jerusalem’s Old City, only a few still exist, such as Zawiyat al-Hindiyya, Zawiyat al-Afghani, and Zawiyat al-Naqshbandiyya. 

Zion Gate

The English name for one of the seven open gates in the wall of the Old City of Jerusalem. See also Bab Haret al-Yahud. 

See The Gates of the Old City for more detailed information and other names for this gate.