One of two major Islamic holidays, the other being Eid al-Fitr. Eid al-Adha translates to the “festival of sacrifice.” This celebration falls during the Islamic lunar month of Dhu al-Hijja, in which the annual hajj pilgrimage to Mecca occurs. The festival lasts for about three to four days. Eid al-Adha commemorates the willingness of the prophet Abraham when facing the trial of sacrificing his son Ishmael in obedience to God’s command. However, God honored both Abraham and Ishmael and, thus, before the sacrifice could be carried out, provided a ram to be sacrificed instead.
The first day of this holiday begins with a special early morning prayer service held in large congregations, often in open fields or large mosques. In honor of Abraham, Muslims who can afford to do so will sacrifice an animal, such as a sheep, goat, cow, or camel. The meat from the sacrifice is then distributed among family, friends, and those in need. Eid al-Adha is also a time for family gatherings, festive meals, and gift-giving.